
Margaret R. answered 05/04/22
Experienced Algebra, Statistics and Pre-Cal Tutor, HS and College
Each probability is the proportion of each color card in the total deck. Each of these calculations would be calculated as the number of a particular color/total cards. We don't know the total cards, but we do know the number of red cards. If we solve for the probability of a red card, we can use that information to solve for the total number of cards.
We do know the probability of blue, and by extension, white. One other property of probability is the sum of all probabilities for all possible outcomes =1
so p(blue) = .125
p(white) = .25
p(red) = 1 - (.25+.125) = .625
If there are 15 red cards, p(red) = #red/total cards
so .625= 15/total total = 15/.625 = 24 total cards.
for blue and white: Total (probability) = number of cards