
William W. answered 03/22/22
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
Breaking this into 3 pieces:
1) The derivative of 5x2 with respect to "x" is, using the power rule, 10x
2) The derivative of y2 with respect to "x" is, using the power rule, 2y, however, we must use the chain rule, and since "y" is some complex function of "x" that we do not know, we can say the derivative of what is "inside" is dy/dx making the result: 2y•dy/dx
3) The derivative of the constant "4" with respect to "x" is zero (the derivative of all constants is zero)
So the result is: 10x + 2y•dy/dx = 0 then subtracting 10x from both sides we get:
2y•dy/dx = -10x then dividing both sides by "2y" we get:
dy/dx = -10x/(2y) = -5x/y