
William W. answered 11/05/21
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
If f '(x) = 12x3(3x4 - 2)3 then f(x) = 1/4(3x4 - 2)4 + C because taking the derivative (using the power rule and chain rule) will result in the given derivative (Note that any constant "C" will have a derivative of zero so it must be included).
If f(x) = 1/4(3x4 - 2)4 + C and f(1) = -3 then we can solve for "C":
-3 = 1/4(3(1)4 - 2)4 + C
-3 = 1/4(1)4 + C
C = -3 - 1/4 = -12/4 - 1/4 = -13/4
So f(x) = 1/4(3x4 - 2)4 - 13/4