
Andrew F. answered 11/01/21
PhD Engineer ready to teach College/High School Physics and Math
Since we know the second derivative f''(x) = -4sin(2x), we can calculate the first derivative up to an unknown constant by taking the integral (anti-derivative) of f''(x).
f'(x) = ∫f''(x)dx = 2cos(2x) + C
Since we know the value of the first derivative (f'(x)) at x = 0, we can figure out what the unknown constant C is:
f'(0) = -6 = 2cos(0) + C → C = -6 - 2 = -8
Now we can write the first derivative as f'(x) = 2cos(2x) - 8.
We can do the same procedure to find a function for f(x). Let's integrate the first derivative f'(x)
f(x) = ∫f'(x)dx = sin(2x) + D
Let's plug in the known values that we have for f(x) to find the new unknown constant D
f(0) = 4 = sin(0) + D → D = 4
We can now write f(x) = sin(2x) + 4
Finally, we can evaluate f(π/5) = sin(2π/5) + 4 = 4.95