
Victoria V. answered 10/14/21
20+ years teaching Calculus
Are you working on limits?
x^2 - 4
---------- can be factored into
x+2
(x-2)(x+2)
------------
x+2
It seems as if the (x+2) on top would cancel with the (x+2) on the bottom leaving just x - 2
If you were looking for the LIMIT as x--> -2 then the answer would be to plug -2 into x (of the remaining x - 2) and get -4.
If you are looking for the exact value of h(-2), it does not exist because there is a small hole there in the graph with no corresponding y-value.
You can see this on your calculator if you have a graphing calculator. Ask it to graph [ (x^2 - 4) / (x+2) ] and then zoom in on the coordinates (-2, -4) You should see a small "missing" part of the graph, we often call a hole or a removable discontinuity.