Mark M. answered 10/09/21
Retired math prof. Calc 1, 2 and AP Calculus tutoring experience.
With the shell method, we take cross sections that are parallel to the axis of rotation.
So, take a thin vertical cross section x units from the y-axis of height x2 and thickness Δx.
Rotate the cross section about the y-axis to get a shell with height x2, radius x, and thickness Δx.
Volume of shell = 2πx(x2)Δx
Volume of solid = 2π∫(0 to 3)x3dx = (π/2)x4(from 0 to 3) = 81π/2