Edward C. answered 03/10/15
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Caltech Grad for math tutoring: Algebra through Calculus
P(Failure) = 1 - P(Success)
For independent events A and B, P(A and B) = P(A)*P(B)
P(First trial fails) = 1 - 0.6 = 0.4
P(Second trial fails) = 1 - 0.45 = 0.55
P(Both trials fail) = 0.4*0.55 = 0.22 = 22%