f(x) = 2x^3 -4x +5
f'(x) = 6x^2 -4
for ax^3 the derivative is 2ax^2, reduce the exponent by 1 and use the original exponent as a multiple of the coefficient
for 2x^3, the derivative is 2(3)x^2 = 6x^2
for -4x the derivative is just the coefficient
for 5 or any constant term the derivative = 0
add up the derivatives of each term: 6x^2 -4x +0
but you seem to be referring to the [f(x+h) - f(x)]/h method
where you take the limit as h approaches zero. See the other tutor's answer for that.
find f(x+h)
subtract f(x)
divide by h
take the limit as h goes to zero