
Hillary H. answered 07/19/21
STEM PhD with 10+ years tutoring high school and college students
If a straight line passes through point (2,- 4) and has a slope of - 4, we can use the point-slope formula:
y - y1 = m (x - x1)
to get it into slope-intercept form, which is:
y = m x + b.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Step 1: First, plug in what we know into the point-slope form:
knowns:
x1 = 2
y1 = - 4
m (slope) = - 4
point-slope form:
y - y1 = m (x - x1)
y - (- 4) = - 4 (x - 2)
Step 2: Distribute the -4 on the right hand side
y - (-4) = -4x + 8
**don't forget to watch your negative signs/distribute the negative
we can also adjust the left hand side of the equation since we know "y" minus a negative 4 is the same as adding 4.
y + 4 = -4x + 8
Step 3: Subtract 4 from both sides to isolate the y on the left hand side
y + 4 - 4 = -4x + 8 - 4
which gives us the solution:
ANSWER:
y = -4x + 4
which is in point-slope form.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Good luck! Hope this explanation helps :)
-Hillary