after 5% increase, the population is 117,000
5% = 0.05
Let P be the original population before the increase
P+0.05P = 117,000
(1.05)P = 117,000
P = 117,000/1.05 = 111,429 rounded off to nearest integer
P= 111429
111,429 + 5% = 111,429 + 5571 = 117,000