Raymond B. answered 06/27/21
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
f'(t) = 2t^-1 - t^-4
antiderivative = integral = f(t) = 2lnltl +1/3t^3 + c
f(-1) = 0 = 2lnl-1l + 1/3(-1)^3 + c = 0 - 1/3
c= -1/3
specific antiderivative = f(t) = 2lnltl + 1/3t^3 - 1/3
raise the power by 1, and divide by that same number
-4+1 =-3. That's the new exponent and divisor
integral of t^-4 = t^-3/-3= -1/3t^3
for 2t^-1 if you try to raise the power by 1 you get t^0 and divide by zero, but that's not allowed.
integral of dt/t = lnltl + c where ltl is the absolute value of t
you could have 2lnltl + c + 1/3t^3 + another constant, but that's unnecessary