
William W. answered 06/11/21
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
For f(x) = cos(x) then
f '(x) = -sin(x)
f ''(x) = -cos(x)
f '''(x) = sin(x)
f ''''(x) = cos(x)
So d4/dx4 = cos(x)
d8/dx8 = cos(x)
d12/dx12 = cos(x)
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d80/dx80 = cos(x)
d81/dx81 = -sin(x)
d82/dx82 = -cos(x)
d83/dx83 = sin(x)
But in this case, the chain rule is in play. So each time we take a derivative we must multiply by the derivative of what's inside. That is -0.5 so:
d83/dx83 = (-0.5)83sin(-0.5x)