Charles C. answered 05/19/21
Adjunct Math Professor, Calculus and Linear Algebra focus
For an x-y plot, the gradient equals the slope which is the derivative. Also, remember in calculus all angles must be expressed in radians.
To find b: We have f(x) = ax2 + bx + c. Thus f’(x) = 2ax + b. For point A, x = 0, so the value of the derivative f’(0) = b = 10 degrees below horizontal. Thus b = -10 degrees = -0.1745 radians. (-10 x pi / 180).
To find a and c: First plug in the point A(0,35) into your equation to get c = 35. Then use point B to solve for a: 15 = a(82) - 0.1745(8) + 35, a = -0.2907
For the second problem, we’re missing information. Two points alone cannot define a second degree equation unless we have a gradient or slope at a given point, in which case it could be solved using a similar approach.