Daniel B. answered 05/07/21
A retired computer professional to teach math, physics
I cannot help you with the first one because I do not know what "sq" mean.
The remaining three all follow the same pattern:
You replace all occurrences of sin with cos using the formula
sin²θ = 1 - cos²θ
That will give you a quadratic equation in terms of cos.
2 − sin²θ + cos²θ = 3cosθ
2 - (1 - cos²θ) + cos²θ = 3cosθ
2cos²θ - 3cosθ + 1 = 0 (think of it as 2x² - 3x + 1 = 0)
cosθ = (3 ± √(9 - 8))/4 = 1, 1/2
θ = 0, π/3, 5π/3
0 = −cos2θ + 3cosθ − 2
0 = -(2cos²θ - 1) + 3cosθ − 2
2cos²θ - 3cosθ + 1 = 0
which is the same equation as above
−cos2θ − 2 = 3cosθ
-(2cos²θ - 1) - 2 = 3cosθ
2cos²θ + 3cosθ + 1 = 0 (think of it as 2x² + 3x + 1 = 0)
cosθ = (-3 ± √(9 - 8))/4 = -1, -1/2
θ = π, 2π/3, 4π/3