Daniel B. answered 04/23/21
A retired computer professional to teach math, physics
The graph of f(x) = -x² + 4 has roots at x = -2 and x = +2.
Between those two points the value of f(x) is positive.
So the area to be determined is the area below the curve of f(x) between the two roots.
The indefinite ∫f(x)dx = -x³/3 + 4x + C. Call F(x) = -x³/3 + 4x.
The area to be determined is the definite ∫f(x)dx evaluated between x = -2 and x = +2,
that is,
F(2) - F(-2) = (-2³/3 + 4×2) - (-(-2)³/3 + 4×(-2)) = 32/3