Nathan K. answered 03/19/21
Probability Graduate Teaching Assistant with Master's in Statistics
To answer this question you would assume that the sample is normal because of the large sample size (25)
You find the Z-score of the value (52,000) using a normal distribution with mean 50,000 and s.d. 3,000.
You would find the probability associated with the z score and use that to answer the questions
z-score: .667
p-value: .253
The probability that the mean annual salary of a random sample of 25 is .253 (25.3%)