Brandon B. answered 03/10/21
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Physics PhD. 10+ years teaching calculus based physics.
The definition of f'(x) is the limit of (f(x+ε)-f(x))/ε as ε → 0. So we want to write the given expression in that form.
f(x+ε) = f(x) - 9xε +9xε2 ⇒ (f(x+ε)-f(x))/ε = -9x + 9xε. Taking the limit ε → 0 gives f'(x) = -9x.