
Michael N. answered 01/04/21
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Math PhD - 10+ Years of Experience
The remainder theorem states that the remainder of a polynomial f(x) divided by x-a is given by f(a).
So in this case z(-4)=5, it is saying the remainder must be 5 when z(x) is divided by x+4.
Note: We get x+4 because x-(-4)=x+4