
Jon S. answered 12/16/20
Patient and Knowledgeable Math and English Tutor
For the first selection since there are 4 blue marbles, the probability of choosing a blue marble is 4/9.
After the first selection, there are 3 blue marbles and 8 marbles total, so the probability of choosing a blue marble on the second draw is 3/8.
The probability of choosing a blue marble in both draws is thus 4/9 * 3/8= 12/72 = 1/6
In formula terminology:
event A = choose marble on 1st draw
event B = choose marble on 2nd draw
P(A and B) = P(B|A)/P(A), where P(B|A) is probability event B occurring given event A has occurred.
P(A) = 4/9
P(B|A) = 3/8
P(A and B) = 4/9 * 3/8 = 1/6