Tom K. answered 11/06/20
Knowledgeable and Friendly Math and Statistics Tutor
f'(x) = √(4-x2) - x2/√(4-x2) = (4 - 2x2)/√(4-x2) -
4 - 2x2 = 0 when x = ±√2
4-x2 = 0 when x = ±2;
-2 is one of the endpoints. As √2 and 2 > 6/5, these are not critical points.
Thus, our critical point is -√2 and our endpoints are -2 and 6/5. You have to go with your book's definition in regard to -2 and 6/5.
f(x) = x√(4-x2), so
f(-2) = 0.
f(-√2) = -√2√(4-(-√2)2) = -√2√(4-2) = -2
f(6/5) = 6/5√(4-(6/5)2) = 6/5 * 8/5 = 48/25
The minimum is -2 at -√2. The maximum is 48/25 at 6/5