
Hongyu L. answered 10/27/20
NYU math graduate with three years of tutoring experience.
To implicitly differentiate the equation, first we take the derivative of both sides of the equation with respect to x. We have
d/dx(cos(4x-y)) = d/dx(x+y).
On the LHS, since we have a function (4x-y) inside another function (cos), we use the chain rule and get
d/dx(cos(4x-y)) = -sin(4x-y) * (4-dy/dx) = -4sin(4x-y) + dy/dx(sin(4x-y)).
Apply the power rule to the RHS, we have
d/dx(x+y) = 1 + dy/dx.
Therefore, we have
-4sin(4x-y) + dy/dx (sin(4x-y)) = 1 + dy/dx.
Solving for dy/dx, we get
dy/dx (sin(4x-y)) - dy/dx = 1 + 4sin(4x-y)
dy/dx [sin(4x-y) - 1] = 1 + 4sin(4x-y)
dy/dx = [1 + 4sin(4x-y)]/[sin(4x-y) -1]