
William W. answered 10/27/20
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
We are told that the "base diameter and height are always equal" meaning that d = h. Since d/2 = r, then:
r = h/2
So the equation V = (1/3)πr2h becomes V = (1/3)π(h/2)2(h) or:
V(h) = (π/12)h3
We are also told that the volume is increasing at "a rate of 30 cubic feet per minute". That is dV/dt.
Taking the derivative of V(h) with respect to time (t), using the chain rule, we get:
dV/dt = (3π/12)h2•dh/dt
dV/dt = (π/4)h2(dh/dt)
Solving for dh/dt (since we are trying to determine "how fast is the height of the pile increasing") we get:
dh/dt = 4(dV/dt)/(πh2) then plugging in 30 for dV/dt and 22 for h we get:
dh/dt = 4(30)/(π222) = 0.0789 ft/min