
Brian T. answered 10/12/20
PhD specializing in math and science tutoring
The height he is off the ground is correlated to the sin function. We know that the center of the ferris wheel is at 8 meters off the ground (clearance at the bottom [2 m] plus half the diameter [6 m]). Thus the height at any given time is h=6sin(θ)+8. Now we need a function for θ. If the bottom of the ferris wheel at time 0, it rotates 360°/12 seconds, and the bottom of the ferris wheel is at 270°, then θ=30t+270, where θ is measured in degrees and t is in seconds. But he didnt start his watch until he was 5 meters off the ground which is at 330°, so actually θ=30t+330
Thus the final equation is h=6*sin(30*t+330)+8
He would reach 11 meters the first time when θ=30° and t is 2 sec, the second time would be when θ=150° and t is 6 seconds.