
William W. answered 09/05/20
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
x = cos(t)
cos-1(x) = cos-1(cos(t)
cos-1(x) = t
cos-1(x/1) = t so since cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse then cos-1(x/1) = t infers this triangle:
Solving for the missing side, we get y = √(1 - x2). We can now state (because tan(t) = opp/adj) that tan(t) = √(1 - x2)/x and since y = tan(t) then y = √(1 - x2)/x