Another way is to create a right triangle where csc(x) is equal to x. To do this, make θ one of the non-right angles, the hypotenuse x, and the side opposite θ equal to 1. This makes csc(θ) = x, and therefore the csc-1(x) = θ.
Then use the Pythagorean Theorem to get the remaining side (which will be the adjacent to θ). This side will be √(x2 - 1). Then cos(csc-1(x)) = cos(θ) = √(x2 - 1)/x.