Bharat B.
asked 07/06/20tough probability question, please help
three-fifth of balls from bag A, all the white balls from bag B and one-third of balls form bag c are placed in a new bag d. If 4 balls are picked in random, what is the possibility of three of them being black balls
2 Answers By Expert Tutors
Tom K. answered 07/08/20
Knowledgeable and Friendly Math and Statistics Tutor
As mentioned before, there is not enough information to solve this. One could make the following four assumptions and then be able to solve it.
1: there are an equal number of black and white balls in the bags.
2: Each bag has the same number of marbles.
3: Each bag has a large number of marbles so that we can ignore the issue of whether we have sampled with or without replacement.
4: Balls are selected from bag d.
With these 4 assumptions, one would get the following result.
Let each bag have n marbles; n/2 are white and n/2 are black.
Bag A: 3/5 of the marbles means 3/5 * n/2 = 3n/10 white and 3n/10 black marbles
Bag B: all white marbles = n/2 white marbles
Bag C: 1/3 of the marbles means n/6 white marbles and n/6 black marbles
Then, one selected 3n/10 + n/2 + n/6 = 29/30 n white marbles
One selected 3n/10 + n/6 = 14/30 n = 7/15 n black marbles
Then, probability of a black marble is 7/15 n/(29/30 n + 7/15 n) = 14/43
Finally, the probability of selecting 3 black marbles out of 4 will be, from the binomial distribution (or you can just use Excel / your calculator)
C(4,3) 14/43 ^3 (1-14/43)^1 = 4 * 14^3 * 29/43^4 = 318304/3418801 = .093104
Jon S. answered 07/08/20
Patient and Knowledgeable Math and English Tutor
How many balls are in bags A, B and C?
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Tom K.
You haven't given enough information. We don't even know what bag the balls are picked from, let alone the number of balls in A, the proportion that are white, the number of balls in c, and the proportion of white balls in that bag. Give that information, and I can solve the problem.07/07/20