John R. answered 06/22/20
Calculus, Probability, and Stat Tutor, Math Degree, 20+ years Exp.
This is an implicit differentiation problem. That is, we will assume (implicitly) that both x and y are functions of t, and differentiate the given equations with respect to t, using the chain rule:
According to the chain rule, df(y)/dt=df(y)/dy*dy/dt and df(x)/dt=df(x)/dx*dx/dt.
Thus for y=5x2+5 --> dy/dt=2x*dx/dt.
Use the original equation to find y(1) and then plug in the given values of x, y, and dy/dt and solve for dx/dt.
See? Easy. :-)