Tom K. answered 06/05/20
Knowledgeable and Friendly Math and Statistics Tutor
Let x =u2
Then, dx = 2u du
Then, using I[a,b] for the integral from a to b and E[a,b] for the evaluation from a to b, u also ranges from 0 to ∞
Then, we have I[0, ∞) 2 u du/u (u^2 + 1) du = I[0, ∞) 2 du/(u^2 + 1) du = 2 arctan (u) E[0, ∞) = 2(π/2 = 0) =
π