Io L.

asked • 05/30/20

Can function have both oblique and horizontal asymptotes?

For finding k, we are using the formula k = lim x→+∞ [ f(x) / x ] that means function will only have an oblique or horizontal asymptote.

I wonder, why are we not calculating limit in - ∞ too

1 Expert Answer

By:

Io L.

To find oblique asymptote, we can determine k by k = lim x→+∞ [ f(x) / x ] . After that, we can find b= lim x→+∞ [ f(x) -kx] and finally, fulfill y=kx+b that is formula of oblique or horizontal asymptote. Mentioned formula is giving only 1 value for k, so it will be only horizontal or oblique asymptote. My question is - can one function has both oblique and horizontal asymptote and why are we considering only +∞ in mentioned formula of k. For instance, f(x)=(4x^2- 1)^1/2 - x. For this function, K=1 (if lim -> +∞) and k=-3 (if lim x->-∞). So, there are two value for k, does it means that function has two oblique asymptotes?
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05/30/20

Paul M.

tutor
First, yes there can only be one asymptote as x approaches + infinity. As you correctly noted it may be a horizontal asymptote (most often y=0) or an asymptote with a slope (e.g f(x)=[(x^2)+1]/x]. I have never seen the methodology you use, but it is certainly correct. However, I would urge you to look at graphs to be sure you can connect the functions with the graphs. Of course, there can also be an asymptote as x approaches - infinity...but only one in that direction also. Your computations are correct. Lastly, remember that there are also vertical asymptotes: look at the graph of y = tan x or any rational function where the denominator is 0. I hope this helps.
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05/30/20

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