You will need to use the volume and surface area equations for a rectangle.
V=L*W*H
SA=2(L*W)+2(W*H)+2(L*H)
you will need to draw a diagram of the situation. draw a box label a width as X and a length of 2X and that the entire volume is 72 cm^3
Plug in the 72 cm^3, L, & W into the volume equation and solve for H
H= 36/x^2
Plug that into the surface area and reduce down.
SA=4X^2 +216/X
now take the derivative of the equation and set equal to 0.
solve for x and find the width and length and height of the box.
W=3 L=6 H=4