We need to translate the words to an equations and solve
let x = the number
three times a number added to 4 is divided by the number plus 9 the result is five halves
(3x + 4) / (x + 9) = 5/2
Re-written in more simpler to read form, we have a proportion
3x + 4 = 5
--------- ----
x+9 2
We can then cross-multiply:means and extremes of the proportion:
2 * (3x + 4) = 5 * (x + 9)
6x + 8 = 5x + 45
x = 37