Citlalli S.
asked 04/17/20Find the volume V of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. y2 = 2x, x = 2y; about the y-axis
1 Expert Answer
Tyriek B. answered 04/18/20
VCU Grad who can tutor in Math, Science, and Engineering
With this problem, we can find the volume using the Washer method.
( Kinda tough typing this all out so excuse the length ;-) )
Here's our general equation for volume: V = ∫ π [(R(y)outer)2 – (R(y)inner)2] dy
***It may be helpful to graph the two equations to see which one is your outside function (R(y)outer) and your inside function (R(y)inner)
It turns out
- (R(y)outer) → x = 2y [Equation 1]
- (R(y)inner) → y2 = 2x [Equation 2]
- OR y2/2 = x (for later use when ready to integrate)
Next, we need to determine our definite integral bounds (where the 2 equations intersect)
- Set equations equal by substituting Equation 1 into Equation 2 for x: y2= 2(2y)
- Solve for y to determine your lower and upper bounds:
- y2 – 4y = 0 → y(y - 4) = 0
- y = 0 and y = 4 {We now have our lower & upper bound}
Now we have our equation: V = ∫ π [ (2y)2 – (y2/2 )2] dy {Integral bounded from 0 to 4}
- Can clean up expression a little: V = ∫ π [ 4y2 — (y4/4 )] dy
Integrate:
- V = π [ (4/3) y3 — (1/20) y5 ] {bounded from 0 to 4}
Plug in upper bound = 4 into y and subtract from lower bound to get your value
- Lower bound = 0 so it'll make entire expression 0
After plugging in 4 into y and simplifying:
- V = π [ (256/3) — (256/5) ]
FINAL ANSWER:
- V = π [512/15] ≈ 107.233
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Matthew W.
I assume that y2 is y^2.04/18/20