Mary L. answered 04/09/20
I enjoy helping students of all ages learn math and science.
Let y = pounds of food.
Let x=days spent hiking.
At the beginning of the trip, x=0.
This problem can be modeled with a simple linear equation of the form y=mx+b.
On day 0, y=98. Substituting x and y into the equation, we have 98=m(0)+b.
This tells us that b=98.
We know that the slope, m, is negative because the amount of food is decreasing.
We know that on day 7, when x=7, the amount of food is 0. So, y=0, when x=7. Substituting, we have
0=7m+98
-98=7m, Dividing both sides by 7, we get
-14=m.
Therefore, the equation of the line is y=-14x+98.