We usually write recursive formulae this way:
f(n+1)=f(n)+5.5
Δ f(n)=5.5 => f(n) = 5.5n + C and
3=5.5*1 + C => C=-1.5
f(n)=5.5n - 1.5
The third line in my answer is called a difference equation.
Difference equations, like differential equations have known general solutions.
The form with the Δ in it says that the first difference of the function f is constant which means that the function itself is linear.