Mark H. answered 01/01/20
Tutoring in Math and Science at all levels
First, find some "anchor points" to see the shape of the curve:
for large +x, y is negative and approaching 0
for large - x, y is positive and approaching 0
at x = -4, the curve goes to infinity
Based on this, the curve is never concave (up or down)---CHECK this by plotting a graph.