Jason Y. answered 12/18/19
Top 10 college student at Johns Hopkins
The derivative of ln(u) is (1/u)*du
where u can be just a constant or some function containing a variable such as x
we multiply by the derivative of u if it is a function of another variable such as x because of the chain rule
so the derivative of ln(1-x) is 1/(1-x) times the derivative of 1-x which is -1
so the answer is -1*(1/1-x) which can be simplified to
1/x-1 or answer 4