The sequence represented by the recurrence relation diverges if |x0| > 1.
It converges to 0 if |x0| < 1
If x0 = 1, it becomes a convergent geometric sequence.
To see why these answers are so, simply write out the first few terms of the sequence.
OK, please follow along
x1 = (1/3)x02
x2 = (1/3)x12 = (1/3)(1/9)x04
x3 = (1/3)x22 = (1/3)(1/27)2x08 and so on
You can see that if |x0|>1, the terms of the sequence will just get bigger and bigger, i.e. they will diverge.
If |x0| < 1 then the terms will get smaller and smaller but positive, i.e. they will approach 0.
If x0 = 1 the terms will just be come powers of (1/3), i.e. a geometric series.
12/4/2019 9:12 AM UPDATE
I am sorry; the above explanation is close, but not correct.
I believe this is the correct answer.
The general term of the sequence is 3(x0/3)2n.
Thus the sequence converges for |x0| < 3, diverges for |x0| > 3.
For x0 = 1 it is the geometric sequence with first term 1 and ratio 1/9.
Again I apologize for the incorrect answers given initially!
Mira K.
I'm still really struggling and am not sure what to do12/04/19