
Momtaj K. answered 08/21/19
A Student Friendly Math Teacher
We can create a linear equation to model this pattern and solve for the hours using the equation.
Step 1: Define your variables. Let x be number of hours and y be the temperature in Fahrenheit.
Step 2: Find m, the slope. In this case, the rate at which the temperature is changing. The temperature is decreasing at a rate of 3.5 degrees per hour, so the slope is -3.5.
Step 3: Find the b, y-intercept. In this case, the starting temperature. We are monitering the temperature from 8 degrees so b is 8.
Step 4: Write the equation in y = mx+b form.
y = -3.5x + 8
Step 5: Find after how many hours the temperature is -20 degrees by plugging in -20 for y (the temperature).
-20 = -3.5x + 8
-8 -8
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-28 = -3.5x
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-3.5 -3.5
8 = x
It will take 8 hours for the temperature to be -20 degrees.