Dick S. answered 08/03/19
ElecEng, MechEng, NucEng, Physics, Math, Univ. Level, UC Berkeley Grad
The idea is to collect all the x's on one side and everything else on the other in order to solve for x:
11 + 4x = x - 10 this is our starting equation.
Step 1:
I'm going to isolate x on the left side (either side is ok, but it is customary to isolate the variable being solved for on the left). There is one x on the right side which can be eliminated by subtracting x from both sides. Remember that adding or subtracting the same number from both sides does not change the truth of the equation.
11 + 4x - x = x - 10 - x simplifying
11 + 3x = -10
which our new equivalent equation after step 1.
Step 2:
now subtract 11 from both sides so 3x will be left alone on the left
11 - 11 + 3x = -10 - 11 simplifying, we get
3x = - 21
Step 3:
now divide both sides by 3 so you will have one x on one side and the answer will be on the other side.
(3x) / 3 = - 21 / 3 simplifying
x = - 7 Answer!
Now, you're not done yet! ... You need to check your work by substituting the answer into the original equation:
11 + 4(-7) = (-7) - 10
11 + (-28) = -7 -10
11 - 28 = -17
-17 = -17
check! answer verified!