
Dylan D. answered 06/13/19
Experienced Tutor Math & Science from MIT
let c be the distance from the girl to the kite (measured along the string). We need to find dc/dt at the instant when c = 480. We know that da/dt = 24, where a is the distance from the girl to the kite measured horizontally, more precisely, the distance from the girl to the spot on the ground right below the kite. Then a2 + 2802 = c2 , 2a da/dt = 2c dc/dt and when c = 480, a = sqrt(4802 - 2802 ) = 390 Plug in the values, solve for c dc/dt, get
c dc/dt = (390/480) x 24 = 19.5