Mekedi .

asked • 01/06/15

For all inflection points does the double derivative always equal zero?

For all inflection points does the double derivative always equal zero? or does it change sign? What can you conclude about inflection points other than that in the graph it changed sign?

1 Expert Answer

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Mekedi .

yes it does work for cusps as well. right?
 But i wanted to understand what exactly inflection points were? But is the double derivative  mostly equal to zero?
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01/06/15

Mekedi .

doesnt*
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01/06/15

Mark M.

tutor
An inflection point of y = f(x) is a point on the graph where the concavity changes (i.e., the sign of the second derivative changes).  This can only occur at a point on the graph of y = f(x) where f"(x) = 0 or is undefined.  For example, f(x) = x1/3 is defined at (0,0), but f"(x) isn't defined there,  For this function, the sign of f"(x) changes at (0, 0) (there is actually a vertical tangent at (0,0)).  At a "cusp", the sign of the second derivative would not change at such a point, so a cusp would not be a point of inflection.  By the way, if f"(x) = 0 at a point, P, that does not guarantee that there is an inflection point at P.  We must also have a sign change of f"(x) at P.  For example, for f(x) = x4
f"(x) = 0 when x = 0, but there isn't an inflection point when
x = 0, since the second derivative doesn't change sign.     
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01/07/15

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