This question can be solved using ratios.
You can use the following equation:
2/3=p/5
2 represents packages of yeast
3 represents cups of flour
p represents the unknown number of packages of yeast
5 represents cups of flour
To solve you are going to move the variable to a side all by itself. The right side reads p divided by 5. To move the 5 to the other side you are going to perform the inverse operation and that is to multiply by 5. That leaves you with:
(2/3)*5=p (* represents the multiplication function)
This is the same as (2/3)*(5/1) because any number is the same when above a 1
Then you can multiply across so it is:
(2*5)/(3*1)=p
(10)/(3)=p
using long division or a calculator you get 3 and 1/3 or 3.3333333333. To the nearest tenth this is 3.3 packages of yeast