Arthur D. answered 12/15/14
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Mathematics Tutor With a Master's Degree In Mathematics
w=width of picture frame
the length of the picture is 28-w-w=28-2w
the width of the picture is 23-w-w=23-2w
A=lw
414=(28-2w)(23-2w)
414=644-46w-56w+4w2
0=644-414-102w+4w2
4w2-102w+230=0
divide both sides by 2
2w2-51w+115=0
factor
2*115=2*5*23 and (2*23)+5=46+5=51, the coefficient of the middle term
(2x-5)(x-23)=0
2w-5=0
2w=5
w=5/2=2.5 cm
the width of the frame is 2.5 cm
check:the picture itself has dimensions 28-2.5-2.5=28-5=23 cm and 23-2.5-2.5=23-5=18 cm
23*18=414 sq cm, the area of the picture itself