Mark M. answered 04/26/19
Retired math prof. Calc 1, 2 and AP Calculus tutoring experience.
cosx = 1 + x2/2! + x4/4! + x6/6! + x8/8! + ...
So, cos(x2) = 1 + x4/2! + x8/4! + x12/6! + ...
If f(x) = cos(x2), then the 8th derivative of f(x) evaluated at x = 0 is:
(1/4!)(8!) + 0 + 0 + 0 + ... = (8)(7)(6)(5) = 1680