Michael K. answered 04/24/19
PhD professional for Math, Physics, and CS Tutoring and Martial Arts
We have a sinusoidal function f(x) = 3*sin(2x)
Apply the derivative shortcut rule for a sinusoidal function we know...
∂/∂x (sin(x)) = cos(x)
But we have 2x as the argument to the sine function, so we need to apply chain rule (or u-substitution)
let u = 2x
∂u/∂x = 2
Therefore...
∂/∂x [ 3sin(2x) ] = 3 ∂/∂x [ sin(2x) ] = 3 ∂/∂x [ sin(u) ]
This yields --> 3 * cos(u) * ∂u/∂x
Plugging the known substitution derivative and replacing u once again...
∂/∂x f(x) = 6cos(2x)