
Victoria V. answered 03/28/19
20+ years teaching Algebra 2 subjects & beyond.
Do you mean, "How do I CONSTRUCT" a polynomial function?
If so, here is how...
5th degree means there are 5 roots. You are given that four of the roots are x=1 (that is the "multiplicity 4) and one of the roots is x=-2. And knowing the leading coefficient = 4 is very helpful.
Each zero can be turned into a factor. x=1, subtracting 1 from both sides gives x-1 = 0.
This makes (x-1) a factor. The other zero is x = -2. Add 2 to both sides and get x+2=0. So the other factor is (x+2). Now we can construct the polynomial. It looks like:
f(x)=4·(x-1)4·(x+2) = Ax5+ Bx4+Cx3+Dx2+Ex+F
Multiply all of this out: (x-1)4 = x4-4x3+6x2-4x+1
and (x4-4x3+6x2-4x+1)·(x+2)=x5-2x4-2x3+8x2-7x+2
Now we need to multiply in our leading coefficient of 4.
So 4·(x5-2x4-2x3+8x2-7x+2) will give the final answer of
f(x)=4x5-8x4-8x3+32x2-28x+8