Abby, remember that slope-intercept form looks like y = mx + b. m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
The line you have has a slope of 2. To be perpendicular, the slope is the opposite reciprocal, or -1/2.
We have m. To find b, we need to plug in the info we have into y = mx + b.
1 = -1/2(-8) + b
1 = 4 + b
b = -3
So, our equation is y = -1/2x -3
Let's check. 1 = -1/2(-8) - 3. 1 = 4 - 3. 1 = 1. Check!