
Jon S. answered 03/17/19
Patient and Knowledgeable Math and English Tutor
In the following explanation, I'm assuming the equation we are trying to find is that of a line (the relationship is linear).
Let x1 = number hours for first bill
Let y1= charge for first bill
Let x2 = number hours for second bill
Let y2 = charge for second bill
We thus have two sets of coordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
where (x1,y1) = (18,16.20)
and (x2,y2) = (23,17.75_
Assuming a linear relationship, the equation would be of the form y=mx+b
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) = (17.75-16.2)/(23-18) = 0.31
so y = 0.31x + b
Determine b, we substitute in one of the coordinate pairs for x,y, choosing (x1,y1) we get
16.2 = 0.31(18) + b
b = 10.62
So the final equation is y = 0.31x + 10.6