Joshua G. answered 07/20/22
Ph.D. in Biostatistics with Substantial Proof Writing Experience
Let J = the amount of money Joe has
F = the amount of money Frank has
x = the amount of money Joe gives Frank
Then we have from the given information that the following two equations are true:
(1) J = F
(2) J - x = F + x - 10
Using (1) to replace J with F in (2) then gives us
(3) F - x = F + x - 10
The application of a sequence of basic algebraic steps to (3) then gives us
-x = x - 10 (subtraction of F from both sides)
-2x = -10 (subtraction of x from both sides)
x = 5 (division by -2 on both sides)
Thus, Joe must give Frank $5 for Frank to have $10 more than Joe.