Francisco P. answered 10/27/14
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Rigorous Physics Tutoring
You can use the definition of sin(θ) to find cos(θ).
sin(A) = opposite/hypotenuse.
Here you set 1/16 = opposite/hypotenuse and may choose the values to be opposite side = 1 and hypotenuse = 16.
Then use the Pythagorean theorem to find the adjacent side:
adjacent side = √(162 - 12) = √255.
So, cos(A) = adjacent/hypotenuse = √255 / 16.